Sultan Mahmud II
Sultan Mahmud II was born in Saray, July 1785. He is Sultan Abd Al-Hamid’s son and had a traditional education, including religious knowledge , knowledge of government , history and literary Arabic , Turkish and Persian. He was appointed as Sultan in 1807 and dead in 1839. In 19 centuries, the condition of Turkey was broken because uncontrolable of politic from center government to regional government. In the first part of the period of empire were occupied by the war with Russia and subjecting business areas that have a large autonomy of power, war with Russia was completed in 1812. After his power as the central government of the Ottoman Empire grew stronger , Sultan Mahmud II saw that his time has come to start a renewal efforts that have long existed in his mind. Sultan Mahmud II, known as the Sultan who does not want to be tied on the tradition and does not hesitate to violate the old customs . Previous sultans regarded themselves was high and does not de...